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Saturday, July 21, 2012

Agra

 
taj_mahal_agra.jpgAgra is the one of the prominent destinations of the World Tourism map with three heritage monuments -The Taj Mahal, Fatehpur Sikri & Red Fort. Some may call it just a decadent city of graveyards and stones, but the city has much more behind what is evident, it is a vibrant centre of Culture, Art and Religious philosophies that have enriched mankind and shaped human thought over centuries. Agra tours opens gates to the city's age old treasure of famous handicraft products such as Inlay work on Marvel, leather work, footwear, brassware, carpets, jewellery, zari and embroidery work.

General Information

Climate: Hot & Humid
Weather: Winter (4.20 C 31.70 C) & Summer (21.90 °C - 45.00 °C)
Best Time to Visit: November to February
Suggested Clothing: Cotton in Summer & Light woolen in Winter
Distance: Delhi- Agra- 200 km

Places to visit

  • TAJ MAHAL:
    Completed in 1653 AD, Taj Mahal built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan is the final resting place of his favourite Queen, Mumtaz. These perfectly symmetrical monuments set amidst landscaped gardens took 22 years (1630-1652) of hard labour and 20,000 workers, Masons and Jewellers to build. Fantastic inlay work using semi-precious stones decorate the interiors all such ornamental features and the history that goes with it makes Taj Mahal a real time façade of Agra tourism and is a must visit destination for all those lovers of history, art, architecture and culture.
    Visiting Hours: 6 am to 7.30 pm. (Friday closed)
  • AGRA FORT:
    The great connoisseur of art, Mughal Emperor Akbar commissioned the construction of the Agra Fort in 1565 A.D. The fort is crescent shaped, flattened on the east with a long, nearly straight wall facing the river. There are number of exquisite buildings like the Moti Masjid-a white marvel mosque akin to a perfect pearl, Diwan-e-Am, Diwan-e-Khaas, Jehangir's Palace, Khaas Mahal, Shish Mahal and Musamman or Samman Burj-where Shahjahan was held captive in 1666 A.D.
    Visiting Hours: 6 am – 5:30 pm
  • SIKANDRA:
    The mausoleum of Emperor Akbar represents his philosophy and secular outlook, combining the best of Hindu and Muslim architectures in a superlative region. Completed in 1613 A.D. by his son Jahangir, it is one of the well preserved monuments. This is the last resting place of the Mughal Emperor Akbar which works as a fine stoppage on the way of those on Agra tour.
  • FATEHPUR SIKRI:
    Fatehpur Sikri is an epic in red sandstone. A city of yesteryears today lost in the mists of time. Fatehpur Sikri was built by the Mughal Emperor Akbar during 1564 A.D. When his son was born, as a sign of gratitude, he constructed his capital city and named it Fatehpur Sikri. Other renowned places are Diwan-e-Am, Diwan-e-Khaas, Buland Darwaja, Panch Mahal, Jodha Bai Palace and Birbal Bhawan. Fatehpur Sikri is about 39km from Agra.

Taj Mahotsav

A ten day long carnival displaying best of India's art and craft, Taj Mahotsav is a grand event held in the month of February (from 18 to 27th) each year. A gorgeous backdrop of eternally beautiful Taj Mahal and the best of art and craft forms on display the event showcase vibrant shades of Indian cultures. A well planned tour to Agra is one done way ahead of time which can provide the visitor the opportunity to experience the truest and the most stunning façade of the city which makes the world wonder.

Sweet & Spicy Details

Agra is considered a heaven for Chaat lovers. This spicy preparation is a mix of munchies along with spices and chutneys and you will find crowds awaiting their turn outside numerous stalls selling Chaat. Popular places like Double Phatak near Sikandra and Sadar and Belangunj are well known for serving such delicious treats. A typical Agra Breakfast constitutes of spicy Berahi and sweet Jalebies found at every nooks and corners served fresh. And who can forget the world famous sweet, Petha of Agra. On Agra tours this is a sweet one must try especially the plain ivory one or the Angoori flavoured Petha for maximum delight. The famous stores selling this sweet are Panchi's Bhimsain BaidyaNath and The Pracheen Petha store also, Bikanervala, Gaopaldas and Ajanta Sweets.

Shopping

Famous for its leather industry and marble inlay work, Agra makes for a fine shopping destination selling stunning pieces of art at reasonable prices. On a vacation in Agra you cannot escape the shopping fever and so you must take a stroll around the bazaars close to Taj Mahal and Agra Fort. Famous sites selling stunning leather articles and fine marble inlay work are Agra Handicraft Industries, Handicraft Inn, Sadar Bazaar, UP Handicrafts Development Centre, Agra Marble Shoppy, Kinari Bazaar and more. The quality of the articles is top end and in addition, the proprietor will walk you through a demonstration to a small workshop to explain the materials and the process of making these things. Whether a miniature Taj Mahal or good quality leather or tabletops, boxes, vases etc you can get all at different shapes and sizes at bargained prices.

Access

Airways
Indian airlines connect Agra to Delhi, Khajuraho and Varanasi. Kheria Airport is about 9 km from Govt. of India Tourist Office.
Raiways
Agra is a major railway junction on main broad gauge routes to the south, east and west. Two of the best trains viz. Shatabdi Express (between Delhi and Bhopal) and Taj Express (between Delhi and Gwalior) are available to access Agra. Some other train servicing the city are: G.T. Express (New Delhi to Chennai), Dadar Express (Mumbai to Amritsar), Jhelum Express (Jammu to Pune), Kalinga Utkal Express (New Delhi to Puri), Karnataka Express (New Delhi to Trivendrum), Ujjani Express (Dehradoon to Ujjain) and Hyderabad Express (New Delhi to Hyderabad).
Roadways
Agra, on cross roads of national highways 2, 3 and 11, is excellently connected to all parts of the country. Some important road distances from Agra are: Bharatpur-54 km, Delhi-204 km, Gwalior-119 km, Jaipur-232 km, Khajuraho-400 km, Lucknow-369 km, Mathura-45 km, Nainital-353 km, Varanasi-605 km and Mussorie-417 km.

Dhanaulti


Dhanaulti.jpgDhanaulti located amidst thick, virgin forests of deodar, rhododendron and oak has an atmosphere of perfect peace & tranquility. The long wooded slopes, lazy outings, cool caressing breeze, warm and hospitable inhabitants, lovely weather and fabulous view of snow covered mountains makes it an ideal retreat for a relaxed holiday. Situated on the Mussoorie - Charfiba route, Dhanaulti is 25 km. from Mussoorie.

Excursion


Surkanda Devi
(10 kms.) The temple of Surkanda Devi is situated on the top of the mountain. Thickly covered by dense forests at an altitude of about 2,903 mts. above sea level, it is a place of great religious significance. A fair is held every year on "Ganga Dussehra" (May-June) in which thousands of people participate. For reaching the temple, one has to trek about 2 kms. From the motor road at Kaddu Khal.

Chamba
(48 kms.) The upcoming township of Chamba situated at a height of about 1676 Mts. provides a panoramic view of the Himalayas and Bhagirathi valley from above. The Chamba-Mussoorie fruit belt is also famous for its delicious apples.

New Tehri
(37 kms.) This newly developed district head- quarters of Tehri Garhwal is situated on a hill at a height of 17.50 mts above sea level. Once the Tehri Dam project is completed it will be a city at the foothills of the largest Lake of Asia. A beautiful view of the surrounding landscape can be viewed from New Tehri.

Accessibility

Rail
Nearest railhead is Dehradun, 60 km.

Road
Well connected to Dehradun (60 km.), Delhi (325 km.) & Rishikesh (107 km.).

Accommodation

GMVN Tourist Bungalow, Forest Rest House, Hotel Dhanaulti Breeze and a couple of Private Guest Houses.
 

Deogarh

 
deogarh.jpgJust 123 km from Jhansi and 23 km from the district headquarters of Lalitpur, Deogarh is situated on the right bank of the Betwa river at the western end of the Lalitpur range of hills. Due to its strategic location(being on the main route to Deccan), it was a bone of contention and figures in the history down the ages. Not surprisingly, it is of great antiquarian, archeological and epigraphical importance and finds mentions in the history of the Guptas, the Gurjara-Pratiharas, the Gonds, the Muslim rulers of Delhi as well as the Marathas and the British. With a dramatic natural setting,the Deogarh fort is entered through a corbelled gateway in the outerwall. During the 8th to 17th centuries,it was a Jain center and still houses 31 Jain temples. Panels depicting scenes from Jain Mythology,votive pillars, votive tablets and Jain images are visible from all sides. Deshavatar temple,dedicated to Lord Vishnu, lying close to the banks of the Betwa is the Jewel of Deogarh. Dated 6th century A.D(Gupta period),this temple is the earliest known Panchayatan temple of north India. The temple is particularly known for its Rathika Panels in recess along its three side walls,is noted for being the first Indian temple with a Shikara or Spire.However,only the lower portion remains of the Shikhara. With the green water of Betwa in vicinity and a small island clad in rich verdure in the middle of the river, the site has got tremendous charm. The Gupta age,known as the 'Golden Age/Era' of Indian history,is exemplified by the superb sculptures,images at Deogarh. A dramatic Travelmasti site.

Area:5 sq. km.
Population:553 (1991 census)
Altitude:211 mtrs. Above sea level.
Season:August - March
Clothing (Summer):Light Cottons
Language:Hindi, Bundeli
Festivals:Jain Mela and Gajrath Mahotsav
Local Transport :Buses/Private Jeeps/Private Cars
STD Code :02904.

Places to visit

Dashavatar Temple
This fine Gupta temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu is the earliest known Panchyatan temple in north India. The terraced basement above the high plinth is decorated with sculpted panels. The figures of Ganga and Yamuna adorn the carved doorway leading to the sanctum sanctorum. Three large carved panels along the side walls-the Gajendramoksha panel, the Nar Narayan Tapasya and the Anantshayi Vishnu-depict scenes from Vaishnava mythology. Only the lower portion remains of the spire, which was the most important part of the temple

Jain Temples
These 31 Jain temples are somewhat later in origin that the Vishnu temple, but are no less remarkable. They are situated inside the fort of Kanali on the hills overlooking the Betwa. The site was a Jain center from the 6th to the 17th century. The temples abound in panels depicting scenes from Jain mythology, Tirthankara images, votive pillars, votive tablets, Jain images visible from all sides and pillars carved with a thousand Jain figures.

Deogarh Archaeological Museum
The site museum has a fine collection of sculpture, discovered from the surrounding.

Excursion

Chanderi
This town in M.P. is famous for its gossamer - like saris, also has fine examples of Rajput and Sultanate architecture. A magnificent Mughal fort dominates the skyline. Among the interesting sites are the Koshak Mahal, the Badal Mahal Victory arch, the Jama Masjid and ancient Jain temples.

Barua Sagar
The place is named after the Barua Sagar Tal, a large lake created about 260 years ago when Raja Udit Singh of Orchha built the embankment. The Barua Sagar fort, picturesquely located at a height, commands an excellent view of the lake and surrounding landscape. The town is situated on the road to Khajuraho from Jhansi.

Orchha
This 16th century city in M.P. Is located on the banks of the Betwa river. The many temples and palaces here are fine examples of Bundela architecture.

Other interesting excursions include Matatila Dam, Tal Behat and Lalitpur.

Accessibility

Air
Nearest airport is at Gwalior : 235 km.

Rail
The nearest railway station is Jakhlaun 13 km, which can be reached by Jhansi-Babina Passenger train, whereas Lalitpur is the most convenient railhead, 23 km from Deogarh.

Road
Deogarh is connected by bus to all important centers in the region. Some of the major road distances are : Lalitpur-23 km, Matatila Dam-93 km, Jhansi 123 km.

Accommodation

Jain Dharamshala

UP Tourism Accommodation

Tourist Bungalow, Deogarh (UPSTDC).
Local eateries/dhabas which offer mainly vegetarian food.

Tourist Bungalow Restaurant.

Shri Digambar Jain Dharamshala Kitchen.

Banks

Jakhlaun - 13 km.

Post Offices

Nearest Post Office : Jakhlaun 13 km.
Nearest Hospital : Jakhlaun - 13 km.

Important Addresses

Police Station, Jakhlaun
S.P., Lalitpur. Ph : (02904)2387, 2388
 

Chitrakoot

Chitrakoot.jpgChitrakoot,"the hills of many wonders" is indeed a gift of nature and the gods. Located in the Banda district of modern Uttar Pradesh(U.P), on the banks of river Paisuni(Mandikini),Chitrakoot is a tranquil retreat on the northern spur of the Vindhyas. Just 6 km south of Karvi and 72 km south east of Banda district on the road to Allahabad, Chitrakoot Dham is one of the most ancient holy pilgrim places of India. Legends have it that it was the abode of Lord Rama, his wife Sita and brother Lakshman for eleven years of their fourteen years of exile. This is also the place,where they came in contact with sage Atri and sati Anasuya.This abode of the gods is credited to have seen the incarnations of Brahma,Vishnu and Mahesh. Chitrakoot ,sacred with the touch of Lord's feet,was where Goswami Tulsidas, the creator of the epic "Shri Ramcharitmanas" spent many years of his life. Dotted with innumerable temples and shrines, nature's splendor here is wrapped in peace and tranquility, permeated only by singing birds and gushing streams.

Area: 38.2 sq. km.
Population: 37494 (1991 census)
Altitude: 207 mtrs. Above sea level.
Season: July-March
Clothing (Summer): Light Cottons (Winter) :Woolens
Language: Hindi, Bundeli, English
Local Transport : Cycle Rickshaw during fairs and festivals, taxis also ply between Chitrakoot, Rajapur and Karvi.
STD Code : 0519 (Half of Chitrakoot lies in U.P. and the other half in M.P. To dial for U.P. Chitrakoot 765 has to be added to the Banda Code 0519. To dial for M.P. Chitrakoot 865 has to be added instead

Places to visit

Kamadgiri

A forested hill of prime religious significance, this is believed to be the original Chitrakoot. The Bharat Milap Temple is located here. Pilgrims perform a ritual circumambulation of the hill to seek blessings.

Sphatik Shila

This picturesque spot is marked by two immense rocks. It is believed to be the place where Lord Rama and Sita feasted their eyes on the beauty of Chitrakoot.

Hanuman Dhara
Located on a steep hillside, it is approachable by a flight of 360 steps. Here, the waters of a natural spring cascade over an image of Lord Hanuman.

Ram Ghat
On the banks of the River Mandakini, and center of ritual activity, this Ghat is the most frequented in Chitrakoot. The "Aarti" performed in the evening is particularly beautiful.

Janki Kund

An unusual cave over the Mandakini. Said to be the place where Sita bathed.

Excursion

Gupt Godavari
19 km. This is a tiny rivulet which flows into tanks at the end of an underground cave. The source of this rivulet remains unfathomable. Two natural throne-line rocks in the cave have led to the belief that Lord Rama and his brother Laxman held court here.

Bharat Koop
To attain Salvation, the pilgrimage to Chitrakoot is incomplete without a visit to this hallowed place of worship. It is said that , to crown Lord Rama as the king of Ayodhya, his brother Bharat, collected the waters of all sacred rivers to anoint him with. On the advice of Sage Atri, the waters were later poured into a deep well popularly known as Bharat Koop. A temple dedicated to Lord Rama is also found here.

Sati Anasuya
13 km. It was here that Atri Muni, his wife Anasuya and their three sons meditated. An ashram in Anasuya's name is located here. It is believed that the Mandakini river emerged as a result of Anasuya's meditation.

Rajapur
38 km. The birthplace of Goswami Tulsidas, who wrote the world famous Shri Ram Charita Manas.

Ganeshbagh
11km. On the Karvi-Devangana road near Bankey Siddhapur village, is located Ganeshbagh, where a richly carved temple, a seven storeyed baoli and ruins of a residential palace still exist. The complex was built by Peshwa Vinayak Rao as a summer retreat and is often referred to as a mini-Khajuraho.

Kalinjar

88 km. From Chitrakoot lies the invincible Fort of Kalinjar. Once desired by kings & dynasties, it houses within itself the Nilkanth temple, Swarga Rohan Kund, Vakhandeshwar Mahadev Temple, Shivasari Ganga & Koti Tirth. Other interesting spots within the fort area are Sita Sej, Patal Ganga, Pandu Kund, Budhi-Tall, Bhairon Ki Jharia and Mrigdhara.

Sitapur
Lying on the left bank of Payaswani about 8 km. From Karvi, it is intimately connected with the sacred hills of Kamtanath, which is 2 km to its south – west. Pilgrims first bathe in payaswani at Sitapur and then move on to do the Parikrama of Kamtanath hill. Originally known as Jaisinghpur, it was given to Mahant Charandas by Aman Singh Raja of Panna, who gave it the new name Sitapur in honour of maa Sita. There are twenty four Ghats and several temples along the river, which add to the glory of the town.

Rajapur
42 km from Chitrakoot, this place is believed to be the birth place of Goswami Tulsidas. A Tulsi Mandir is situated here.

Marpha
4 km from Gupt Godavari is Marpha, famous for its natural beauty alongwith waterfalls, Jal Mochan Sarovar, Shri Balaji mandir, 5 faced statue of Lord Shankar and ruins of a fort, believed to be built by Chandel Rajas.

Accessibility

Air
From Chitrakoot the nearest airport is Khajuraho : 185 km.

Rail

The nearest railway station for Chitrakoot is Karvi : 8 km. Some of the major trains are 1181.1182 and 1159/1160 Agra Howrah Exp); 1107/1108 Bundelkhand Exp; 1449/1450 Mahakaushal Exp (Kutub Exp_; 5009/5010 Chitrakoot Exp (Lucknow-Jabalpur); 1069/1070 Tulsi Exp (Allahabad-Mumbai), Bundelkhand Exp (Gwalior-Allahabad).

Road

Chitrakoot is well connected by road. There are regular bus services to Banda, Allahabad, Jhansi, Varanasi, Chhatarpur, Satna, Kanpur, Faizabad, Lucknow, Agra, Maihar, etc. Some Road distances are : Allahabad - 125 km. Satna - 75 km. Lucknow - 285 km, Mahoba - 127 km, Kalinjar 88 km, Jhansi 274 km.

Accommodation

Pramod Van (Anand Ram Jaipuria Smriti Bhawan Ph : (0519-765)2221
Kamad Giri Bhawan (MP) Ph : (0519-865)357
Annapurna (Vinod Lodge) (MP). Ph : (0519-865)301
MP State Tourism Bungalow. (MP). Ph : (0519-865)326
Roopali Lodge, (Near Dharmshala)
Mata Shri Chitrakoot Dam Karvi Rly. Stn.) Ph : (0519-765)3024

UP Tourism Accommodation

Tourist Bungalow (UPSTDC). Ph : (0519-765)2219
Yatri Niwas 'Chitrakoot' (UPSTDC) - offers affordable
Accommodation for groups and is specially designed with facilities for cooking.

Bank


State Bank of India, Sitapur, Chitrakoot Dham, Near Bus Stand. Ph : (0519-765)2216.

Post Offices

Post Office, Chitrakoot Dham, Sitapur, Chitrakoot. Ph : (0519-765)2252.
Office of the Asstt. Tourist Officer, Tourist Bungalow Campus, Chtrakoot Dham, Ph : (0519-765)2218. 

Chaukori

  Chaukori.jpgChaukori is imbued with the breathtaking beauty of Pithoragarh district. It offers a magnificent view of the Panchchuli peaks and has few rivals for spectacular Himalayan sunrises and sunsets. Visitors to this lesser-known part of Kumaon can enjoy nature at her pristine best. Forests of pine, oak and rhododendron are interspersed with cornfields and orchards. The climate is conducive to the growth of tea, which is cultivated by some enterprising locals. Chaukori holds the promise of an idyllic vacation, and a close communication with nature.

Area : 2.1 sq. km.
Population :100 (1991 census)
Altitude : 2010 mtrs. Above sea level.
Season : April-June, September-November
Clothing (Summer) : Light Woolen (Winter) : Heavy Woolens
Language : Hindi, Kumaoni
Festivals : Nanda Devi Fair, Saneti
Local Transport : Buses/Taxis

Places to visit


Dharamghar
Situated 9 km from Chaukori, this is where Sarla Behn, the disciple of Gandhi Ji, spent her last days. One can enjoy a marvelous view of the Himalayan peaks from her Himdarshan Kutir.

Excursion


Berinag
10 km. Situated at a height of 1720 mtrs, it offers an excellent view of the Himalayas and is accessible by road. It was once known for its tea estates.

Gangolihat
35 km. An important religious center of Kumaon. It has the famous Hat-Lalika temple dedicated to Goddess Kali. The temple is also a popular venue for local fairs.

Patal Bhuvaneshwar
49 kms. Situated on the road to Berinag, the Patal Bhuvaneshwar temple complex is 14 km from Gangolihat. Inside the caves are limestone formations which have been linked to figures from Hindu mythology.

Accessibility

Air
Nearest airport is Naini Saini, Pithoragarh : 112 km.

Rail

Nearest rail head is Kathgodam : 214 km. Some of the important train connections for Kathgodam are Shatabadi Express, Howrah Express (3019/3020, Ranikhet Express (5013/5014), Rampur Passenger (1/2 R.K. Passenger and 3/4 R.K. Passenger), Nainital Express (5308/5307)

Road

Chaukori is well connected by road with Almora-125 k, Nainital-183 km, Bageshwar-45 km, Pithoragarh-112 km

Accommodation


There are a few hotels at Berinag, 8 km from Chaukori.

UP Tourism Accommodation

Panchchuli Tourist Rest House (KMVN).

Banks


State Bank of India, Berinag (10 km).

Post Offices

Post Office, Berinag (10 km)

Bithoor

Bithoor.jpgThe quiet and beautiful township of Bithoor is situated on the Kannauj Road, 27 km from Kanpur. Situated on the banks of the Ganga, this tranquil spot is of considerable historical and religious importance. According to Hindu scriptures Lord Brahma came to Utpalaranya, as it was known then, for the creation of mankind. The place which first witnessed the creation of mankind came to be known as Brahmavarta or the seat of Brahma. Later Brahma installed a Shivalinga which is still worshipped as Brahmeshwar Mahadeva at the principal Ghat of Bithoor, The Brahmavarta Ghat. A nail of the horse shoe which is embedded in the steps of the Ghat is an object of special reverence for devotees, considered to be of Brahma's horse, while going for Ashwamedha Yajna. On the completion of the Yajna, the forests of Utpalaranya, became known as Brahmavarta, from which the popular name, Bithoor is derived. In later centuries Brahmavarta flourished as the capital of the kingdom of Utpalaranya, over which ruled the emperor Uttanpad. His son Dhruva penanced here in order to please Brahma. The place is pointed out to be Dhruva Teela. 

There is a small pool inside Valmiki Ashram, famous as Sita-Kund. Sita 'Rasoi' is still preserved, near which stands 'Swarga Naseinee' or Deep Malika Stambha, studded with niches all around for illumination. The tower has about 48 steps leading to its top which is surmounted by a cupola, from where one can have a panoramic view of the entire area. The existing Valmiki temple is said to have been rebuilt by Baji Rao Peshwa in the 19th century.

Later Brahmavarta fell into obscurity, only to regain prominence in the 18th century. During 1753-75 under the rule of Nawab Shuja-ud-daula, the administration of Bithoor was entrusted to Almas Ali Khan, who erected a mosque near Lakshman Ghat on the right bank of Ganga.

Bithoor was the capital of the Pargana from 1811 to 1819. After the departure of the courts, the place was assigned as a residence to Baji Rao, the deposed Peshwa. The palace of Nana Sahib was reduced to rubble by the British in 1857 and the only traces remaining of it are some large well heads and broken palace walls.

The historic town of Bithoor, once famous by the name of 'Bavan Ghaton ki Nagri', (city of 52 Ghats) today left with only 29 Ghats.

Area: 05 sq. km
Population: 7665 (1991 census)
Altitude: 126 mtrs. Above sea level
Season: October-March
Clothing: (Summer) Cottons, (Winter Woolens)
Transport: Tempo/Taxi/Rickshaw/Tonga
Language: Hindi
Festivals: Kartik Poornima Magh Poornima, Makar Sankranti Mela
STD: 0512-712

Places to visit

Valmiki Ashram
This ashram is located at a height and accessible by a flight of stairs known as the "stairway to heaven". A panoramic vie of Bithoor can be enjoyed from this ashram.

Brahmavart Ghat
This is considered the holiest Ghat of Bithoor. Devotees of Lord Brahma pray at the altar of the "Wooden Slippers" after a ritual dip in the Ganga.

Patthar Ghat
The foundation stone of this red sandstone Ghat was laid by Tikait Rai, a minister of Awadh State. There is a massive temple her dedicated to Lord Shiva. The shivlinga in the temple is made of "Kasauti" or the philosopher's stone.

Dhruva teela
This marks the place where the child Dhruva meditated single mindedly as he stood on one leg. As a reward, God granted Dhruva the divine boon to shine for all time as a star.

Other places of interest include Ram Janki temple, Luv-Kush temple, Haridham Ashram and Nana Rao Smarak.

Accessibility


Air
Nearest airports are chakuri Airport, Kanpur. The latter has become operational since Januari 1996 and is serviced by , Archana Airways and other private airlines.

Rail

Kalyanpur is the nearest station, but serviced only by passenger trains, Kanpur Junction is the most suitable station for Bithoor. Some important trains that pass through Kanpur central railway station.

Road

Major road distances are : Kanpur - 22 km, Lucknow - 109 km, Agra - 308 km, Kannauj - 103 km, Sankisa - 166 km, Delhi - 430 km, Allahabad - 224 km, Ayodhya - 252 km.

Accommodation

Nearest UP Tourism Accommodation

Tatyaganj (12 km) Tourist Motel
Fatehpur Roshnai (Rania) 24 km Tourist Bungalow
Only local eateries available that serve vegetarian Indian food.

Only souvenir items are available on the Ghats on the banks of the river Ganga for shopping at Bithoor.

Allahabad


On_the_banks_of_New_Yamuna_.jpgThe modern city of Allahabad is noted for having links with or having produced presidents and premiers, both at the national as well as state levels. From the first prime minister of India - Pt. Nehru to Lal Bahadur Shastri, Indira Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi, V.P. Singh and Chandra Shekhar to Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma (ex - President) and a plethora of bureaucrats and people who have been adorning gubernatorial positions, Allahabad has remained on the forefront of national importance. Allahabad is the land of the holy sangam where religion, history and culture come together. Legends have it that the Creator god of the trinity, Lord Brahma chose this land for the 'Prakishta Yagna', on which the three rivers - Ganga, Yamuna and the mythical Saraswati- would flow in a quiet confluence. Blessed by the gods, that land came to be known as 'Prayag' or 'Allahabad'. A peaceful city and one of the most sacred of pilgrimage centres of India, Lord Brahma referred to as 'Tirth Raj' or the "king of all pilgrimage centres". The place springs to life during religious festivals and fairs, particularly the massive Kumbh Mela, held every 12 years. Come 1575 A.D, Mughal monarch Akbar founded a lavish city and called it 'Allahabad', the abode of god. Over the centuries, Allahabad retained its strategic importance and otherwise too, more so during the Indian independence struggle in the first half of the 20th century. As of now, Allahabad tours are an important entity which witnesses the confluence of history, religion and culture is as magnificent as the sacred rivers that flow through this God-graced land.

Places to visit

  • Sangam:
    The sacred Sangam is the confluence of three of the holiest rivers in Hindu mythology - Ganga, Yamuna and the mythical Saraswati. It is believed that it is at the Sangam, that a few drops of the nectar 'Amrit Bindu' fell making its waters truly magical. At the Sangam, the waters of the Ganges and the Yamuna can be distinctly seen to merge into one. It is during the Kumbh Mela and the Ardh Kumbh that the Sangam truly comes alive attracting the devout from all across the country.
  • Allahabad Fort:
    Built by Emperor Akbar in 1583 A.D., the fort stands on the banks of the Yamuna near the confluence site. In its prime, the fort was unrivalled for its design, construction and craftsmanship. This huge, majestic fort has three magnificent galleries flanked by high towers.
  • Patalpuri Temple:
    Within this underground temple, inside the fort, lies the Akshayavat - or the immortal tree. Believed to have been visited by Lord Rama, the temple was also seen by the famous Chinese traveller and writer Hiuen Tsang during his visit to the place.
  • Ashoka Pillar:
    This gigantic Ashoka pillar, of polished sandstone stands 10.6 meters high, dating back to 232 BC. The pillar has several edicts and a Persian inscription of Emperor Jahangir inscribed on it, commemorating his accession to the throne.
  • Akshayavat:
    The immortal tree within the Patalpuri temple has found mention in the descriptions of several ancient scriptures, writers and historians. The tree stands in a deep niche above an underground shaft, which is said to lead to Triveni. Visitors need permission to visit the Fort, Patalpuri Temple, Ashok Pillar and Akshayavat from Commandant, Ordnance Depot and Fort.
  • Hanuman Temple:
    This unique temple at the Sangam is the only one in North India, where the idol of Lord Hanuman is seen in a reclining posture.
  • Shankar Viman Mandapam:
    130 ft. high with four floors, it has the idols of Kumaril Bhatt, Jagatguru Shankaracharya, Kamakshi Devi (with 51 Shaktipeethas around), Tirupati Balaji (With 108 Vishnus around), Yogshastra Sahastrayoga Linga (with 108 Shivas around).
  • Mankameshwar Temple:
    Situated near Saraswati Ghat, on the banks of Yamuna, this is one of the famous Shiva temples of Allahabad.
  • Minto Park (Madan Mohan Malviya Park):
    It is situated near Saraswati Ghat. It has a stone memorial with a four-lion symbol on top, the foundation of which was laid by Lord Minto in 1910.
  • Anand Bhawan:
    The erstwhile ancestral home of the Nehru family, the Bhawan has witnessed several historic events of the freedom struggle. The main building houses a museum which displays the memorabilia of the Nehru family. Visiting time: 9.30am: 5 p.m. Ticket- Rs. 2/- Closed on Mondays and Govt. holidays.
  • Swaraj Bhawan:
    The old Anand Bhawan, which in the year 1930 was donated to the Nation by Moti Lal Nehru, who also renamed it Swaraj Bhawan. Open 9.30 am- 1.00 pm, 2.00 pm - 5.30 pm. Monday Closed.
  • Jawahar Planetarium:
    For a celestial trip of the scientific kind, visit the Planetarium. It's worth every moment. Visiting time: 11 a.m. - 4 p.m. Ticket Rs. 5/- Closed on Mondays & 4th Thursday of the month.
  • Bharadwaj Ashram:
    Associated with Rishi Bharadwaj, it is believed that Lord Ram visited this Ashram during his exile.
    All Saints Cathedral: Dedicated to the memory of people of all ages and places who have kept their faith in God. The All Saints Cathedral is one of the finest cathedrals in this part of the country. Designed more than a century ago, by Sir William Emerson, the eminent architect who also designed the Victoria Memorial, Calcutta, the Cathedral has some truly exceptional stained glass murals. It is also called Patthar Girja.
  • Beni Madhav Temple:
    It is an old Laxmi Narain temple in Daraganj locality. Chaitanya Mahaprabhu is believed to have paid his homage here.
  • Khusru Bagh:
    This garden houses the tomb of Khusru, son of Salim and Shah Begum.
  • Other Attractions:
    Alopi Devi Temple, Allahabad University, Archaeological Museum, Allahabad Museum, Hanumat Niketan, St. Joseph's Cathedral, High Court, Chandra Shekhar Azad Park, Children's Park (Bal Udyan), Shiva Koti, Nepali Temple, Kalyani Devi Temple, Nagvasuki Temple, Nehru Park, Saraswati Ghat Park, Bharadwaj Ashram Park.

Access

Allahabad is very conveniently connected to the rest of the country by comfortable and easy rail and road connections.
  • Air: Allahabad Bamruli Airport receives domestic flights from the nation. Other neighbouring airports are Varanasi, Lucknow and Kanpur.
  • Rail: Allahabad is an important rail junction. Trains from all metros and major cities cross Allahabad. Delhi, Calcutta, Patna, Gwalior, Meerut, Indore, Madras, Jaipur, Varanasi, Bombay, Guwahati, Dehradun and many other important cities of the country is well connected by rail.
  • Road: Allahabad, on National Highway 2 and 27, is connected to the rest of the country by good motorable all-weather roads.

Lucknow

 
 
chhotaimambara.jpgThe capital of Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow is a city synonymous with the Nawabi Culture. Lying on the banks of river Gomati, a tributary of the Ganga, the city is most talked about its imperialistic splendors and magnificence of the Nawabi Era. The city, known for its Adad and Tehzeeb (Cultural refinement) rose to prominence during the Indo - Islamic (Medieval period). especially the Mughals and later under the Nawabs of Awadh and thence, subsequently under the British. Noted for its fine bidri (silver - inlaid black metalware) jewelry. Chikan work (Cotton embroidery), toys, renowned cuisine, cultural heritage and traditions, the city once rivaled even Delhi in its patronage to art and literature. The city is also credited with the development of new musical forms and instruments under the royalty. Singing styles of Dadra, Thumri, Khayal, Qawqalis, Ghazals and the dance form Kathak saw their finest hours in this historic city. During 18th and 19th century, Lucknow developed its own style of architecture, Beginning as a rather ornate, modified form of Mughal prototypes. But built in brick and stucco, later it incorporated many European elements, e.g.,. triangular pediments, round arches and Corinthian capitals. Important historical sites include Nadan Mehal, a Mughal tomb; Bara Imambara (1784); ruins of the British residency; the Qaisar Bagh quadrangle etc. Besides its picture gallery, the state museums and the zoo are superb attractions. In ultimate analysis, the city is a perfect blend of ancient with the modern, as many glitzy shopping plazas co exist with the old historical monuments.

Area : 79 sq. km.
Population : 1731224 (199 census)
Altitude : 123 mtrs. above sea level.
Season : October - March
Clothing (Summer) : Cottons Winter : Woolens
Language : Hindi, Urdu, English
Local Transport : Bus/Tempo/Auto-rickshaw/Taxi Tonga/Cycle-rickshaw
STD Code : 0522

Places to visit

Hussainabad Imambara
Near the Rumi Darwaza, this structure houses the tombs of Muhammad Ali Shah, its builder, and of his mother. Built between 1837 and 1842, it is also called the Chhota Imambara. It is approached through a fine garden. The Imambara has a white dome and numerous turrets and minarets. The walls of the mausoleum are decorated with verses in Arabic. Chandeliers, gilded mirrors, colorful stucco, the King's throne and ornate tazia or replicas of the tombs at Karbala adorn the interior.

Shah Najaf Imambara
This white-domed structure derives its name from the town of Najaf, about 200 km south of Baghdad where the saint Hazrat Ali is buries. It is situated on the right bank of the Gomti, In this mausoleum are buried the remains of Ghazi-ud-din Haider and his wives, including Mubarak Mahal, his European wife. The entrance leads to a beautiful garden. The silver tomb of Ghazi-ud-din Haider lies in the center of the building and is flanked by the more imposing silver and gold tomb of Mubarak Mahal on one side, and another tomb on the other.

Residency
Built for the British Resident in 1780-1800, it was originally a very extensive and beautiful building, It was a scene of dramatic events during the Mutiny of 1857. The scarred ruins tell the story of the British community besieged by the rebels. The main house overlooks the river and is surrounded by terraced lawns and gardens.

Asafi Imambara
Also known as the Bara Imambara, it was built by Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula in 1784 and is one of the architectural highlights of the era. The central hall is said to be the largest vaulted chamber in the world. Except for the galleries in the interior, there is no woodwork used in the structure. A staircase from outside leads to a series of labyrinths which visitors are advised to visit only with authorized guides. Within the compound of the Imambara is a grand Asafi mosque.

Rumi Darwaza
This colossal, ornate gateway is said to be a facsimile of one of the gates of Constantinople. It was built by Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula in 1784, to create employment during the terrible famine of 1784.

Kaiserbagh Palace Complex
The construction of the Kaiserbagh Palaces was started in 1848 by Nawab Wajid Ali Shah and completed in 1850. They were built to create the eighth wonder of the world. The yellow buildings on three sides of the quadrangle, now the property of Taluqdars, once provided quarters for the ladies of the harem. In the center stands the Baradari, a picturesque white stone edifice which was earlier paved with silver.

National Botanical Research institute
Located at Sikandarbagh, where pitched battles took place during the Mutiny of 1857, the institute garden is open to the public from 6 AM to 5 PM.

State Museum / Zoo
A favorite spot for recreation, Lucknow, Museum houses a large collection of artifacts and memorabilia and is located at Banarasi Bagh, within the zoo premises. The zoo has a large collection of animals, Museum timings : 10.30 AM to 4.30 PM Weekly off : Monday. Zoo timings : 5 AM to 7 PM.

Other places of interest include Chhatar Manzil, Maqbara Saadat Ali Khan, Moti Mahal, Dilkusha Garden, La Martiniere, Alambagh Palace.

Excursion

Kukrail Reserve Forest
A picnic spot developed by the Forest Department, it has a deer park and crocodile nursery. A variety of birds and deer can be seen in their natural habitat.

Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary
43 km. Situated on the Kanpur highway, this sanctuary attracts Siberian migratory birds. The best season to visit is between October and March. Accommodation is available at U.P. Tourism's Priyadarshini Motel. (Tel : 5150, 5160).

Deva Sharif

25 km. The tomb of Syed Haji Waris Ali Shah, known as Deva Sharif, is revered by both Hindus and Muslims. Devotees throng the shrine in October/November when the annual urs of the saint is held..

Naimisharanya
94 km. An important religious center with the temples of the goddess Lalita, Dadhichi Kund, Vyas Gaddi, Chakratirth and Hanuman Garhi.

Hussainabad Imambara
Near the Rumi Darwaza, this structure houses the tombs of Muhammad Ali Shah, its builder, and of his mother. Built between 1837 and 1842, it is also called the Chhota Imambara. It is approached through a fine garden. The Imambara has a white dome and numerous turrets and minarets. The walls of the mausoleum are decorated with verses in Arabic. Chandeliers, gilded mirrors, colorful stucco, the King's throne and ornate tazia or replicas of the tombs at Karbala adorn the interior.

Shah Najaf Imambara
This white-domed structure derives its name from the town of Najaf, about 200 km south of Baghdad where the saint Hazrat Ali is buries. It is situated on the right bank of the Gomti, In this mausoleum are buried the remains of Ghazi-ud-din Haider and his wives, including Mubarak Mahal, his European wife. The entrance leads to a beautiful garden. The silver tomb of Ghazi-ud-din Haider lies in the center of the building and is flanked by the more imposing silver and gold tomb of Mubarak Mahal on one side, and another tomb on the other.

Accessibility

Air

Amausi Airport, Lucknow is directly connected with Delhi, Patna, Calcutta, Bombay and Varanasi by direct flights.

Rail

A major railway junction, Lucknow is conveniently connected to many cities. Some of the important trains are :

5307/5308 Shatabadi Ex. : 5063/5064;
Nainital Ex; : 9165/9166;
Sabarmati Exp : 2553/2554;
Vaishali Exp : 5609/5610;
Awadh-Assam Exp : 8475/8476;
Neelanchal Exp : 4283/4284;
Ganga-Yamuna Exp : 4229/4230
Lucknow Mail : 2419/2420;
Gomti Exp : 4057/4058;
Kashi-Vishwanath Exp : 4011/4012;
Nauchandi Exp : 1015/1016;
Bombay-Gorakhpur Exp : 5011/5012;
Cochin-Gorakhpur Exp.

Road
Lucknow is connected by road with all the major cities of the country. Some of the major road distances are : Agra - 363 km, Allahabad - 210 km, Ayodhya - 135 km, Calcutta - 985 km, Corbett National Park - 400 km, Delhi - 497 km, Dudhwa National Park - 238 km, Kanpur - 79 km, Khajuraho - 320 km, Varanasi - 305 km.

Shopping


The main shopping areas in the city are Hazratganj, Janpath, Aminabad, Chowk.

Bank
Allahabad Bank, Main Branch, Hazratganj. Ph : (0522)257187
State Bank of India, Main Branch, Hazratganj. Ph : (0522)213074, 227804
Bank of India, Main Branch, Newal Kishore Road, Hazratganj, Ph : (0522)216535, 223829.
United Commercial Bank, Opposite Halwasia Court, Hazratganj. Ph : (0522)228574.

Post & Telegraph

General Post Office, Hazratganj. Ph : (0522)222887.
Sub Post Office, Aminabad Park Ph : (0522)228876, 213906
Head Post Office, Chowk, Ph : (0522)253165
Sub Post Office, Mahanagar. Ph : (0522)385909

Hospitals
Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rae Bareilly Road. Ph : (0522)440008-8, 440800, 440900
King George's Medical College, Chowk, Ph : (PRO) (0522)265424, 265614, (Suptd) 268701, 266175.
Balrampur Hospital, Golaganj, Ph : (0522)224040, 227551.
Shyama Prasad Mukherjee/Civil Hospital, S.P. Mukherjee Marg, Hazratganj. Ph : (0522)229568, 224636.
Veerangana Jhalkasi Bai Mahila Hospital, Ph. (0522)229568, 2224636

Tourist Information
Directorate of U.P. Tourism, Chitrahar Building, 3 Nawal Kishore Road. Ph : (0522)228349, 225165, Fax : 221776
Regional Tourist Office, 10, Station Road, Ph : (0522)226205
Tourist Reception Counter, Northern Railway Station, Charbagh, Ph : (0522)452533
PRO, Garhwal Mandal Vikas Nigam, Khushnuma Complex, 7 RF Bahadur Marg, Ph./Fax: (0522)210572
PRO, Kumaon Mandal Vikas Nigam, 2, Gopal Khera House, Sarojini Naidu Marg, Ph : (0522)215903
State Information Bureau, Hazratganj. Ph : (0522)224728.
Wildlife Information Center, 17, Rana Pratap Marg, Ph : (0522)283902
 

Braj Bhoomi

 
Raaslila.jpgHallowed by the aura of Shri Krishna

The land where Lord Krishna was born and spent his youth, has today little towns and hamlets that are still alive with the Krishna- legend and still redolent with the music of his flute. Mathura, a quiet town on the River Yamuna was transformed into a place of faith after Lord Krishna was born here. Vrindavan, a village - once noted for its fragrant groves, is where he spent an eventful youth. There are numerous other little spots in the area that still reverberate with the enchantment of Lord Krishna.

The city of Mathura, in Uttar Pradesh, the nucleus of Brajbhoomi, is located at a distances of 145 km south- east of Delhi and 58 km north-west of Agra. Covering an area of about 3,800 sq. km. today, Brajbhoomi can be divided into two distinct units - the eastern part in the trans-Yamuna tract with places like Gokul, Mahavan, Baldeo, Mat and Bajna and the western side of the Yamuna covering the Mathura region that encompasses Vrindavan, Govardhan, Kusum Sarovar, Barsana and Nandgaon.

The land of Braj starts from Kotban near Hodel about 95 km from Delhi and ends at Runakta which is known specially for its association with the great poet Surdas, an ardent Krishna devotee.

The embodiment of love

Revered as the most endearing of the Hindu gods, Shri Krishna is fondly remembered for his charm, his mischievous pranks and his extraordinary exploits. As the charioteer and preceptor to Arjun in the famous battle of Kurukshetra, he revealed to the world the supreme truths of life. Shri Krishna, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, was born in the Dwapara Yuga as the eighth son of the Yadava prince Vasudev and his wife Devaki. To save him from his maternal uncle Kansa wrath, the infant Krishna was spirited away soon after birth to Gokul, the village of the gopas (cowherds) in Braj. It was here that he grew to manhood, in the tender care of his foster parents Nand and Yashoda in the happy company of the cowherds.

Mathura


A long line of picturesque Ghats - with their steps leading to the water's edge, arched gateways and temple spires extending along the right bank of the River Yamuna, emphasis the sacred character of the town of Mathura. The birth place of Lord Krishna, "the best known, best loved and most complex of Lord Vishnu's manifestations" - Mathura is today an important place of pilgrimage. The city stretches along the right bank of the Yamuna and the continuous line of Ghats along the river makes a splendid spectacle when viewed from the opposite bank.

Today, Mathura is a city of temples and shrines abustle with the thousands of devotees who come to visit the city of Lord Krishna. A splendid temple at the Katra Keshav Dev marks the spot that is believed to be the Shri Krishna Janmasthan - the birthplace of the Lord, by his devotees. Another beautiful shrine, the Gita Mandir, located on the Mathura -Vrindavan Road has a fine image of Shri Krishna in its sanctum. The whole of the Bhagwad Gita is inscribed on the walls of this temple.

The most popular shrine at Mathura is the Dwarikadhish Temple to the north of the town, dedicated to Shri Krishna. This was built in 1815 by a staunch and wealthy devotee, Seth Gokuldas Parikh, Treasurer of the State of Gwalior.

There are about 25 Ghats in Mathura today, of which the most important is the Vishram Ghat. Where according to legend, Shri Krishna took his rest after killing Kansa.

It is at Vishram Ghat that the traditional parikrama (circumbulation of all the important religious and cultural places of the city) starts and ends. The 12 Ghats to the north of Vishram Ghat include the Ganesh Ghat, Dashashwamedh Ghat with its Neelakantheshwar Temple, Saraswati Sangam Ghat, Chakratirtha Ghat, Krishnaganga Ghat, Somatirth or Swami Ghat, Ghantagharan Ghat, Dharapattan Ghat, Vaikuntha Ghat, Navtirtha or Varahkshetra Ghat, Asikunda ghat and Manikarnika Ghat. To the south, there are 11 Ghats - the Guptatirth Ghat, Prayag Ghat marked by the Veni Madhav Temple, Shyam Ghat, Ram Ghat, Kankhal Ghat, the site of the Janmashtami and Jhula festivals, Dhruva ghat, Saptrishi Ghat, Mokshatirth Ghat, Surya Ghat, Ravan Koti Ghat and Buddha Ghat.

The Vishram Ghat is lined with elegant temples and some of Mathura's most important shrines are found here - the Mukut Temple, Radha-Damodar, Murli Manohar, Neelkantheshwar, Yamuna-Krishna, Langali Hanuman and Narasimha temples. The baithak of the great Vaishnava Saint, Shri Chaitanya, is also near by.

The aarti held at the Vishram Ghat each evening is not to be missed, for the little oil lamps that are floated on the river set the placid water as sparkle with a myriad flickering lights.

No pilgrimage to Mathura is complete without a visit to its kunds. Tradition has it that there were 159 ancient kunds in all. Of these only four survive and can be seen. There is the elegant shiv Tal, the more famous Potara Kund associated closely with Lord Krishna besides the Balbhadra and Saraswati kunds.

The town has a number of Shaivite temples as well. The chief among them being the Bhuteshwar Mahadev Temple to the west of the town, the Gokarneshwar Temple in the north, the Rangeshwar. Mahadev Temple to the south and the Pipaleshwar Mahadev Temple to the east.

Lyrical expressions of Braj culture


Sanjhee
This is the colourful art of decorating the ground with flowers. The story goes that Shri Krishna in order to please Radha, decorated the floor with flowers one evening and thereafter this art was known as Sanjhee.

Raaslila
According to the Bhagwat Purana, Shri Krishna along with the gopis had danced the Raas on the banks of the Yamuna at Vrindavan. When the gopis felt conceited about Lord Krishna dancing with them, he disappeared from their midst. In the agony of separation from the beloved Krishna, the gopis recalled and enacted his lilas (divine episodes of his life) which in course of time came to be known as the Raaslila. The Raaslila in its present form is ascribed to Swami Haridas and Shri Narayan Bhatt. Only young Brahmin boys of 13 to 14 years of age can perform the Raaslila. The charming childhood pranks of Shri Krishna constitute the main theme of these dramas.

Charkula
This is a traditional folk dance of Braj, where a female dancer balances a column of lighted lamps over her head while dancing. The charkula, a tapered wooden column with four to five circular tiers has earthen lamps on each level. The number of lamps can range from 51 to 108 at times. The dancer with her face veiled, moves with swift, graceful movements while balancing the 40 to 50 kilogram charkula on her head. A dramatic dance that is visually attractive, it is performed on the Dooj of Holi, to the accompaniment of Rasiya songs rendered by the menfolk.

Rasiya

This is the rich tradition of folk-songs that is found in the Braj area. Rasiya songs describe the love of the divine couple Radha and Shri Krishna. It is an inseparable part of the Holi celebrations and all other festive occasions at Braj. The Rasiya is sung to the rhythm of huge drums, locally known as bumb.

Area : 3,780 sq. km. (Mathura District)
Population (urban) : 4,55,251 (1991 census)
Altitude above sea level : 187 meters

Places to visit

Lying on the northern bank of the River Yamuna is the Kans Qila, now mostly in ruins. An observatory, akin to the Jantar Mantar at Delhi, was built here at a later date by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh (1699-1743) of Amer.

Sati Burj, 17 mt. high, built of red sandstone in 1570 AD, is a slim tower which commemorates the death of a noble lady - widow of Raja Bihari Mal of Amer who committed sati. The four storeyed tower was erected by Raja Bhagwan Das on the right bank of the Yamuna at Sati Ghat

The Jama Masjid with its four lofty minarets and bright mosaic, built in 1661 AD, is also a must see.

The Government Museum, Mathura originally founded by F.S. Growse in 1874, is today one of the leading centers for research, study and the preservation of Mathura' s splendid heritage of art. The museum housed in a fine octagonal, red sandstone building, located at Dampier Park, has the largest collection of Kushana sculptures in the country.

The Museum has also fine collections of stone sculpture and terra-cotta, gold, silver and copper coins, clay seals, ancient pottery, paintings and bronzes.

For more information contact:
Director, Government Museum, Dampier Park, Mathura, Ph : (0565)403191
Museum visiting hours : 1st July to 30th April: 10.30 AM to 4.30 PM, 1st May to 30th June : 7.30 AM to 12.30 PM

Closed on Monday, and every second Sunday of every month and other Govt. gazetted holidays.

Area : 3,780 sq. km. (Mathura District)
Population (urban) : 4,55,251 (1991 census)
Altitude above sea level : 187 meters

Nandgoan
Nadgaon lies 8.5 km north of Barsana on the metalled road to Mathura (56 km). According to tradition, it was the home of Shri Krishna's foster father, Nand. On the top of the hill is the spacious temple of Nand Rai, built by the Jat ruler Roop Singh. The other temples here are dedicated to Narsingha, Gophinath, Nritya Gopal, Girdhari, Nand Nandan and Yashoda Nandan which is located half way up the hill. A little beyond is the Pan Sarovar, a large lake with masonry Ghats along its sides. Legend has it, that this was the place where Shri Krishna used to take his cows for water. Not far away is the Kadamb grove called Udhoji - Ka- Kyar.

Radhakund
Just 5 km north of Govardhan and 26 km west of Mathura, Radhakund is a large lake, where Shri Krishna is said to have killed Arista - the bull demon. To commemorate this event, every year on the 8th day of the dark half of the month of Kartik (Oct./Nov.), a large fair is held here.

Vrindavan
Vrindavan, just 15 km from Mathura, is another major place of pilgrimage. It is noted for its numerous temples - both old and modern. The name Vrindavan evokes the playfulness and lovable characteristics of Shri Krishna. This is the wood where he frolicked with the gopis and tenderly wooed Radha.

Vrindavan today, is noted for its numerous temples. The most important are :

The Madan Mohan Temple located near the Kali Ghat which was built by Kapur Ram DAs of Multan. This is the oldest existent temple in Vrindavan today. The temple is closely associated with the saint Chaitanya. The original idol of Lord Madan Gopal was shifted from the shrine to Karauli in Rajasthan for safe keeping, during Aurangzeb's rule. Today, replica of the image is worshipped at the temple.

The Banke Bihari Temple built in 1864 is the most popular shrine at Vrindavan. The image of Banke Bihari was discovered in Nidhi Vana by Swami Haridas Ji, the great Krishna devotee, belonging to the Nimbarka sect.

The famous Radha Vallab Temple set up by the Radha-Vallab sect, has the crown of Radha-Rani placed next to the Shri Krishna idol in the sanctum.

The Jaipur Temple which was built by Sawai Madhav Singh, the Maharaja of Jaipur in 1917, is a richly embellished and opulent temple. The fine hand - carved sandstone is of unparalleled workmanship. The temple is dedicated to Shri Radha-Madhav.

The Shahji Temple, another popular temple at Vrindavan, was designed and built in 1876 by a wealthy jeweler, Shah Kundan Lal of Lucknow. The deities at the temple are popularly known as the Chhote Radha Raman.

Noted for its magnificent architecture and beautiful marble sculpture, the temple has twelve spiral columns each 15 feet high. The 'Basanti Kamra' - the darbar hall is famed for its Belgian glass chandeliers and fine paintings.

The Rangaji Temple, built in 1851, is dedicated to Lord Ranganatha or Rangaji depicted as Lord Vishnu in his Sheshashayi pose, resting on the coils of the sacred Shesha-nag. The temple built in the Dravidian style has a tall gopuram (gateway) of six storeys and a gold plated Dhwaja Stambha, 50 feet high. A water tank and a picturesque garden lie within the temple enclosure. The annual festival of Jal Vihar of the presiding deity is performed with great pomp and splendor at the tank. The temple is also famous for its 'Brahmotsav' celebration in March-April, more popularly known as the 'Rath kA Mela'. The ten day long celebrations are marked by the pulling of the rath (the chariot car) by the devotees from the temple to the adjoining gardens.

The Govind Deo Temple was once a magnificent seven storeyed structure built in the form of a Greek cross. It is said that the Emperor Akbar donated some of the red sandstone that had been brought for the Red Fort at Agra, for the construction of this temple. Built at the astronomical cost of one Crore rupees in 1590 by his general Man Singh, the temple combines western, Hindu and Muslim architectural elements in its structure.

The Shri Krishna-Balram Temple built by the International Society for Shri Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON), is one the most beautiful temples in Vrindavan today. The principal deities of this temple are Shri Krishna - Balram and Shri Radha - Shyam Sundar. Adjoining the temple is the samadhi of Shri Prabhupada, the founder of the ISKCON sect, built in pure white marble.

Other places of interest include the Sriji Temple, Jugal Kishore Temple, Kesi Ghat, Lal Babu Temple, Raj Ghat, Meera Bai Temple, Imli Tal, Kaliya Ghat, Raman Reti, Varah Ghat and Chir Ghat.

The Seva Kunj is where Lord Krishna once performed the Raaslila with Radha Rani and the Gopis and Nidhi Van where the divine couple rested. The samadhi of Swami Haridasji is situated here.

Mahavan
Around 18 km from Mathura, lying on the left bank of the River Yamuna, is the large shrine of Mathuranath. It is famed for its Chaurasi Khambha (eighty four pillars). The palace of Rohini, the mother of Baldeo is now the Chhathi-Palana Temple. Other important shrines include, the Shymlalji Temple, the Yogmaya Temple, Tranairatri Temple and the Mahamall Rai Ji's palace.

Baldeo
Baldeo is 20 km southeast of Mathura and 8.5 km south - east of Mahavan on the road to Sadabad. It derives its name from the famous temple dedicated to Balram, the elder brother of Lord Krishna. It was built by Shyam DAs of Delhi 200 years ago. The main image in the sanctum is that the Baldeo or Balram with his spouse Revati. Near by is the brick lined tank, the Khir Sagar or Balbhadra Kund, from where the original image housed in the temple was found.

Govardhan
Govardhan is situated 26 km west of Mathura on the state highway to Deeg. A famous place of Hindu pilgrimage, Govardhan is located on a narrow sandstone hill known as Giriraj which is about 8 km in length. The young Lord Krishna is said to have held Giriraj up on the tip of a finger for 7 days and nights to shield the people of Braj from the deluge of rain sent down by Lord Indra.

Govardhan is set along the edge of a large masonry tank known as the Mansi Ganga, which is believed to have been brought into existence by the operation of the divine will. Its enclosures were built by Raja Bhagwan DAs of Amer in 1637 and embellished by Raja Man Singh, who built a long flight of steps leading up, from the end of the tank. Close by is the famous red sandstone temple of Haridev and the Kusum Sarovar with exquisitely carved chhatris - the cenotaphs of the members of the royal family of Bharatpur, who perished whilst fighting against the British in 1825. Towards the south is the beautiful chhatri of Raja Surajmal of Bharatpur. Fine frescoes - illuminating the life of Surajmal, vividly depict darbar and hunting scenes, royal processions and wars.

Excursion

Agra
Once the capital of the Mughals and the city of the Taj Mahal, Agra is just 50 km from Mathura. The Taj Mahal, a symphony in white marble, a tribute to eternal love, was built by the Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. Other splendid examples of Mughal architecture in Agra include the Agra Fort with its exquisite Pearl Mosque, palaces and darbar halls; the imposing mausoleum of Emperor Akbar at Sikandra, built in an amalgam of Hindu and Muslim architectural styles and Itmad-ud-Daula's tomb, embellished with coloured stone inlay and filigree marble screens.

Fatehpur Sikri
(60 km from Mathura) The wonderful city of Fatehpur Sikri was built by the Emperor Akbar. The marvelously preserved fort, palaces and the tomb of Salim Chishti with its delicate lacy marble screens are worth seeing.

Accessibility

Air
Nearest airport is Kheria (Agra), 62 km

Rail
Mathura is on the main lines of the Central and Western Railways and is connected with all the important cities of the state and country such as Delhi, Agra, Mumbai, Jaipur, Gwalior, Calcutta, Hydrabad, Chennai, Lucknow etc.

Road
Mathura is connected to all the major cities, by National Highways. It is linked by the regular state bus services of Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Haryana

Local Transport
Private buses, Tempos, Rickshaws, Cycle Rickshaws and Tongas are also available

Accommodation


Hotel Madhuvan, Krishna Nagar, Ph : (0565)420064,420058, Fax : 420684
Best Western Radha Ashok, Masani By Pass Road, Chhatikara, Ph : (0565)420064, Fax : 420084.
Hotel Mansarovar Palace, State Bank Crossing, Ph : (0565)408686, 406525. Fax : (0565)401611.
Agra Hotel, Bengali Ghat Ph : 403318
Dwapar Resorts, 162 milestone, NH-2, Delhi-Agra Road, Ph : 842103, 842092
Hotel Megh Raj, Roshan Bazar, Tilak Dwar, Ph : (0565)406162
Modern Hotel, Opp Old Bus Stand, Ph : (0565)404747
Hotel Braj Vihar, Tilak Bazar, Ph : (0565)404209
Hotel Raj Mahal, Agra Road, Holi Gate, Ph : (0565)406598
Hotel Sanjay Palace, Arya Samaj Road, Holi Gate, Ph : (0565)407867
Hotel Sanjay Palace, Arya Samaj Road, Holi Gate, Ph : (0565)407867
Hotel Surya International, Near Bus Stand, Station Road, Ph : (0565)409344
Mangalam Tourist Lodge, Dampier Nagar, Ph : (0565)405965
Hotel Satyam, Masani Road, Near Janam Bhumi, Ph : (0565)406767
International Guest House, Krishna Janam Bhumi, Ph : (0565)405888
Rukmani Cottage, Dwarikadhish Temple, Ph : (0565)404200
Orphic Resorts Country Inn, Kosi Kalan (Mathura) Ph : 05662-32945
UPSTDC Tourist Bungalow, Civil Lines, Ph : (0565)407822
Krishna Lodge, Station Road
International Rest House, Shri Krishna-Balram Temple, Raman Reti, Ph : (0565)442478
Jaipuria Smriti Bhavan, Govardhan Darwaza, Ph : 442388
Yatrika, Near Municipal Committee
Jeevan Vallabh Yatri Niwas, Biharipura
More Bhavan, Govardhan Darwaza
Manorama Goyanka Guest House, Ph : (0565)442493
Geet Govind Tourist Complex, Nandanvan, Ph : (0565)442517
Sri Ram Vishanti Grah, Ph : (0565)442833
Govind Mohan Guest House, Ph : (0565)442456
Meera Mohan Guest House, Ph ; (0565)442233
Bharati Guest House
Sri Banke Bihari Guest House, Ph : (0565)443529, 443530
Dharmashalas : In Vrindavan there are nearly 200 dharmashalas, many of which are run by trusts
 

Ayodhya-the birth palace rama

 
hanumantemple_ayodhya.jpgWith little over 10 sq Km in area, lying on the banks of the river Ghagra or Saryu, this ancient city is believed to be the birth place of Lord Rama, the seventh incarnation of Lord Vishnu. The holy book of Hindus- the Ramayana- says, the city was founded by Manu. Later, it became the capital of the descendants of the Surya dynasty. Lord Rama was the most celebrated King of this dynasty. Known as 'Kosaldesa' in ancient times, the place has been described as "a city built by gods and being as prosperous as paradise itself", in the Atharvaveda. From the time immemorial, this place has been noted for the performance of various rituals and Yajnas, including 'Asvamedha Yajna'. From the epic and puranic ages, Ayodhya rose to prominence again in the 6th century B.C,the times of Buddha. Situated just about 10 Km from the district headquarters of Faizabad, Ayodhya is a city of temples of several religions. Various faiths have grown and prospered simultaneously and that also in different periods of time in the history. Jain traditions, for example, consider that five Tirthankaras were born at Ayodhya including Rishabhadeva, the first Tirthankar. Don't miss the remnants of Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam and Jainism, that can still be found in Ayodhya.

Skand and some other Puranas rank Ayodhya as one of the seven most sacred cities of India. It was the venue of many an event in Hindu mythology, today preeminently a temple town, The illustrious ruling dynasty of this region were the Ikshvakus of the solar clan (Suryavansa). According to tradition, Ikshvakus was the eldest son of Vaivasvata Manu, who established himself at Ayodhya. The earth is said to have derived its name `Prithivi' from Prithu, the 6th king of the line. A few generations later came Mandhatri, in whose line the 31st king was Harischandra, known widely for his love of truth. Raja Sagar of the same clan performed the Asvamedha Yajna and his great grandson Bhagiratha is reputed to have brought Ganga on earth by virtue of his penance. Later in the time came the great Raghu, after whom the family came to be called as Raghuvamsa. His grandson was Raja Dasaratha, the illustrious father of Rama, with whom the glory of the Kausala dynasty reached its highest point. The story of this epic has been immortalized by Valmiki and immensely popularized by the great masses through centuries.

Ayodhya is preeminently a city of temples yet, all places of worship here, are not only of Hindu religion. At Ayodhya several religions have grown and prospered simultaneously and also at different periods of time in the past.

Places to visit

The Hanuman Garhi

Situated in the center of the town, this temple is approachable by a flight of 76 steps. Legend has it that Hanuman lived here in a cave and guarded the Janambhoomi or Ramkot. The main temple contains the statue of Maa Anjani, with Bal Hanuman seated on her lap. The faithful believe that all their wishes are granted with a visit to this holy shrine.

A massive structure in the shape of a four sided fort with circular bastions at each corner houses a temple of Hanuman and is the most popular shrine in Ayodhya.

Kanak Bhawan
This has images of Sri Rama and Sita wearing gold crowns. It is also known as Sone-ke-Ghar.

Ramkot
The chief place of worship in Ayodhya is the site of the ancient citadel of Ramkot which stands on an elevated ground in the western part of the city. Although visited by pilgrims throughout the year, this sacred place attracts devotees from all over India and abroad, on `Ram Navami', the day of Lord's birth, which is celebrated with great pomp and show, in the Hindu month of Chaitra (March-April).

Swarg Dwar
According to mythology, Lord Rama is said to have been cremated here.

Mani Parbat and Sugriv Parbat
The first of these ancient earth mounds is identified with a stupa built by the Emperor Ashoka, while the second is believed to be an ancient monastery.

Treta ke Thakur
This temple stands at the place where Rama is said to have performed the Ashvamedha Yajnya. About 300 years ago the Raja of kulu built a new temple here, which was improved by Ahalyabai Hokar of Indore during 1784, at the same time the adjoining Ghats were also built. The initial idols in black sandstone were recovered from Saryu and placed in the new temple, famous as Kaleram-ka-Mandir.

Nageshwarnath Temple
The temple of Nageshwarnath is said to have been established by Kush the son of Rama. Legend has it that Kush lost his armlet, while bathing in the Saryu, which was picked up by a Nag-Kanya, who fell in love with him. As she was a devotee of Shiva, Kush erected this temple for her. It is said that this has been the only temple to have survived till the time of Vikramaditya, the rest of city had fallen into ruins and was covered by dense forests. It was by means of this temple that Vikramaditya was able to locate Ayodhya and the sites of different shrines here. The festival of Shivratri is celebrated here with great pomp and splendor.

Other places of interest
Rishabhadeo Jain Temple, Brahma Kund, Amawan Temple, Tulsi Chaura, Laxman Quila, Angad Tila, Shri Rama Janaki Birla Temple, Tulsi Smarak Bhawan, Ram ki Paidi, Kaleramji ka Mandir, Datuvan Kund, Janki Mahal, Gurudwara Brahma Kund Ji, Ram Katha Museum, Valmiki Ramayan Bhawan, are among other places of interest in Ayodhya.

About the City

Area : 10.24 Sq. km.
Population : 40642 (1991 census)
Altitude : 26.90 meters above sea level.
Season : October – March.
Clothing (Summer) : Cottons
(Winters) : Woolens
Language : Hindi, Avadhi and English
Festivals : Shravan Jhoola Mela (July-August), Parikrama Mela (October-November), Ram Navmi (March-April), Rathyatra (June-July), Saryu Snan (October-November), Ram Vivah (November), Ramayan Mela.
Local Transport : Taxis/Tongas/Tempos/Buses/Cycle-Rikshaws.
STD Code : 05276

Accessibility

Air
For Ayodhya the nearest airports are Amausi Airport (Lucknow-134 km), Bumrauli Airport (Allahabad - 166 km)

Rail
Ayodhya is situated on the broad gauge Northern Railway line on Mughal Sarai – Lucknow main route. Ayodhya/Faizabad are connected to various parts of the country by the following trains:

2167/2168 – Saket Express (Bombay/Faizabad)
3307/3308 – Doon Express (Calcutta/Dehradun)
3151/3152 – Jammu Tawi Express (Calcutta)
3283/3284 – Ganga Yamuna Express (Bhiwani/Delhi-Varanasi/Danapur)
2449/2450 – Saryu Yamuna Express (Delhi/Varanasi)
9165/9166 – Sabarmati Express (Varanasi/Ahmedabad)

Road
Connected by road to several major cities and towns. Some of the major road distances are: Lucknow (134 km), Gorakhpur (132 km), Jhansi (441 km), Allahabad (166 km), Sravasti (109 km), Varanasi (209 km) and Gonda (51 km).

Accommodation

Kanan Bhawan Dharamshala. Phone: 32024.
Birla Dharamshala, Bus Station. Phone: 32252.
Gujrat Bhawan Dharamshala, near Bus Station. Phone: 32074.
Jain Dharamshala. Rai Ganj.
Janaki Mahal Trust Dharamshala, Naya Ghat.
Pandit Banshidhar Dharamshala, Naya Ghat.
Ram Charit Manas Trust Dharamshala.
Quality accommodation is available at Faizabad town, just 7 km away
Hotel Shane Awadh, Civil Lines, Faizabad. Phone: 23586.
Tirupati Hotel, Civil Lines, Faizabad. Phone: 2233/22448.
Hotel Alka Raje, Rekabganj, Faizabad. Phone: 22027.
Abha Hotel, Moti Bagh, Faizabad. Phone: 22930.

UP Tourism Accommodation

Pathik Niwas Saket, near Railway Station, Ayodhya. Phone: 32435.
(Run by U.P. State Tourism Development Corporation)

Restaurants

Options are limited to local eateries/restaurants which offer largely vegetarian food.

Banks, Post and Telegraph

State Bank of India, Shrinagar Hat. Phone: 32053.
Central Bank of India, Shrinagar Hat. Phone: 32084.

Post Office


Sub-Post Office, Shringar Hat. Phone: 32025.

 
 

Friday, July 20, 2012

Mount Everest Facts and Information

All on a single page, bookmark it!

Here comes, the highest mountain on earth, *The* Mt. Everest which we call it Himalayan Spirit which lives and breathes all along in Nepal. Climb it if you can, and your life will never be the same again!



Everest Base Camp, 5200 meters,
the place most trekkers begin their ascent of the world's highest peak.


Two Icons of Everest - World's First climbers to Everest Tenzing and Hillary
World's First climbers to Everest, Tenzing and Hillary!

"We will stamp on the top
with the wind in our teeth..." -- George Mallory



"Once in their lifetime, every person should journey to a place where legends live, where everything is bigger than life. Everest has always represented nature at its most powerful, most awe-inspiring, most unconquerable." --- An American Mountain Climber




A brief Fact Sheet of Mount Everest

Definition of Mount Everest : a mountain in the central Himalayas on the border of Tibet and Nepal; the highest mountain peak in the world.
Nepali Name : Sagarmatha (which means Goddess of the sky)
Tibetan Name   Chomolungma (which means mother Goddess of the Universe)
Height : 8848 meters or 29,029 ft
Location : On the border between Nepal and Tibet, where all of the worlds 14 Eight thousand meter peaks are found.
Longitude   86º55'40' E
Latitude   latitude 270 45’ N and 280 0’ N and longitude 800 30’ E and 870 0’ E in the Solukhumbhu District of Sagarmatha Zone of the kingdom of Nepal
Local People : Sherpas and Tibetan

Summit Record Holders:
Longest Stay on top : Babu Chiri Sherpa, who stayed at the summit for twenty one and half hours.
First Climbers : Tenzing Norgay from Nepal and  Sir Edmund Percival Hillary from New Zealand, on 5/29/1953 via the South-East Ridge Route
First Nepali Women to Climb : Pasang Llamu Sherpa, on April 22nd, 1993
One of the best climbers : Nepali, Apa Sherpa, climbed Everest 11 times.
Fastest Ascent   Babu Chhiri Sherpa on June 21 2000, ascent from south side
Hans Kammerlander May 24,1996, ascent from north side
Youngest Climber : Nepali, Temba Tsheri Age 15 on May 22, 2001
First Women Climber : In 1975 - The first woman to summit Everest was Junko Tabei, a Japanese, who reached the summit via the South-East Ridge route.
Oldest Person to Climb : A Nepali, age 76, Mr. Min Bahadur Sherchan of Nepal
Second Rupper Up:
was a 71 Year Old Japanese Katsusuke Yanagisawa, a teacher by profession.
Oldest Women to Climb : Anna Czerwinska May 22, 2000
Largest Group to reach the summit : 50 people on May 2002
First Couple to ever get married on the summit : Nepalese Mona Mulepati and Pem Dorje Sherpa on May 30th 2005
Number of Mount Everest Climbers So Far : About 1,500 men and women from 64 nations


Description of Everest Camps
Name Meters Feet Remarks
Everest Base Camp 5,360 17,585
Everest Camp 1 6,100 20,015
Everest Camp 2 6,600 21,500
Everest Camp 3 7,200 23,621
Everest Camp 4 7,926 26,000
Everest Summit 8,848 29,029

Biography for Rajesh Khanna

Date of Birth
29 December 1942, Amritsar, Punjab, India

Birth Name
Jatin Khanna

Nickname
Kaka
RK
King of Romance
Superstar of Indian Cinema

Height
5' 9" (1.75 m)

Mini Biography
Rajesh Khanna, the superstar of Indian Cinema, entered Hindi films in the latter half of the 1960s. He first tasted success with hit films like Baharoan Ke Sapne, Raaz and Aurat and he was appreciated for his performances in Aakhri Khat.Rajesh Khanna achieved overnight super-stardom with Shakti Samantha's 'Aradhana" (1969). His role in Khamoshi were greatly appreciated.He became the craze of the nation, and critics started calling him the First Superstar of both Indian Cinema (No. 1 Actor) and Hindi Films and remained so alone as the Superstar for 7 years (1969-1975) and had to share the status with Amitabh from 1977-1991 till he left films to join politics in 1991.

Anju Mahendru was his girl friend in 1966-1972, the then aspiring actress but they had breakup in 1972 when Anju was not ready for marriage and Khanna married his fan Dimple Kapadia in March 1973, 8 months before Raj Kapoor's Bobby released in theaters.

Khanna's pairing with Mumtaz always produced much success as they had all of their eight films together as major golden jubilee hits.His films with Sharmila Tagore, Asha Parekh and Zeenat Aman was a favorite with audiences too in 70's.

From 1976 onwards till 1978, his films started flopping unexpectedly although his performances and the film's music were praised by critics and thereby his successful run at the box office ended.

Khanna bounced back with Amardeep and then again started giving many critically acclaimed and commercially successful films starting from 1979 till 1991.K.Balaji , Tamil film actor and producer, wanted to establish himself in Hindi film industry as a producer and thereby wanted to remake his Tamil film Dheepam, which had starred Sivaji Ganeshan in the lead role, in Hindi. At a time when Khanna's films were not working at the box office, Khanna got this film out of the blue and went on to become a big hit.In the 80's his films opposite Tina Munim, Hema Malini, Shabana Azmi, Smita Patil and Poonam Dhillon were big hits.

He produced three films and co-produced 3 films. He left film industry in 1991 and entered politics by joining the Congress Party in 1991 and became a member of parliament. Khanna was awarded Filmfare Special award in 1991 for having starred in 101 films as the solo lead hero and just 21 two hero films in short span of 25 years. He is still adored and fondly remembered by the masses. Songs from his films adorn the lips of youth and adolescents. He was the first mega-star and has left behind a storehouse of the finest moments in film history.
IMDb Mini Biography By: ARUN SINGH

Mini Biography
Jatin Khanna, the first superstar of Indian and Hindi Cinema, was born on 29 December 1942 in Amritsar, Punjab, India. He was adopted by relatives of his biological parents.

When Jatin took an interest in acting, his rich foster father disapproved, however, Jatin persisted and won the Filmfare Talent Contest in the early 1960s.His uncle advised him to replace his first name from Jatin to Rajesh while entering in film line.

He made his debut in the off-beat 'Aakhri Khat' opposite Indrani Mukherjee, thus was born Rajesh Khanna.

After dating for seven years with his girlfriend-costume designer, Anju Mahendru, Khanna broke up with her and got married to Dimple Kapadia in 1973. Subsequently he became the father of Twinkle, born in 1974 on the same date as he himself, who would later become actress in her own right. His second child, also a daughter, Rinke, was born on 29 June 1977, and also became an actress.

Rajesh was the sole Superstar of Indian and Hindi Cinema from 1969-1976 but had a bad phase from 1976-78 and so has to share Superstar of Hindi Films status with Amitabh from 1977-1991. Khanna acted as the main lead hero from 1966 to 1991 till he the time he joined politics in 1991.In the period 1976-78 Khanna continued to act in many critically acclaimed movies but they failed at box office as violent movies, along with multi star films became popular. Khanna tasted success at box office again from 1979 till 1991. His married life came to an end with Dimple separating from Khanna in 1984. The same time, due to being constantly paired up opposite Khanna, Tina Munim fell in love with Khanna. Tina and Khanna were the top most romantic pair in the eighties. Tina decided to discontinue her film career in 1987 and thereby even their relation ended.Then again relation between Dimple and Khanna blossomed and they even did a film together Jai Shiv Shankar.

Rajesh decided to join politics in early nineties and was elected Member of Parliament for a 5 year term from 1991 through to 1996 representing New Delhi as his constituency. He also starred in 3 movies during this period. He does continue to appear on the tinsel screen as the central character in few films post 1998.

Rajesh played the main lead in two serials 'Ittefaque' and 'Apne Paraye' on television during 2001-02 and in Raghukul Reet Sada Chali Aayi in 2008-09.

He was the winner of six Filmfare awards and was nominated for fourteen times.He holds the maximum number of BJFA awards for the best actor - four and was nominated for the same 25 times.
IMDb Mini Biography By: rAjOo

Spouse
Dimple Kapadia (1973 - 1984) (separated) 2 children

Trivia
Hindi megastar
Father of actresses Twinkle Khanna and Rinke Khanna. Became a grandfather when Twinkle gave birth to a son, Araav in 2002 and then again in 2004 when Rinke gave birth to a daughter.
He was adopted by his rich parents who were relatives of biological parents.
Rajesh Khanna was Member of Parliament for New Delhi constituency from 1991-1996. He has been a Congress activist since 1990 and has campaigned for Congress party since 1984 at the insistence of Rajiv Gandhi.
Enjoyed a godlike status in the period 1969-1976 with female fans writing letters in blood to him that is for eight years. The hysteria was unique and unseen before Khanna came into the film industry.
Jeetendra and Rajesh Khanna studied as batch-mates in same school St. Sebastian Goan High School in Girgaum and went to Kishinchand Chellaram College for college. Khanna recommended actor Jeetendra to go into movies and even taught Jeetendra how to by heart and deliver lines in drama and films.
Father-in-law of superstar Akshay Kumar.
He is a life member of International Film And Television Research Centre and International Film And Television Club Of Asian Academy Of Film And Television.
Known as the first Superstar of Hindi Cinema. He formed a great team with Singer Kishore Kumar and Music Director R D Burman and together they have given such songs which are immensely popular even today.Pancham composed music for 40 films of Rajesh Khanna and Kishore sang in 91 films for Khanna. The RD-Kishore- Rajesh Khanna combination worked in 32 films.
Rajesh Khanna holds record for most number of win for Best actor award in Bengal Film Journalist Association Awards (4 awards) and most number of nominations in BFJA awards (25 nominations) for Best Actor. He has won Filmfare Best Actor Awards for 3 times and was nominated for 14 times.
The pair Rajesh Khanna-Mumtaz holds the record for being the only romantic on screen pair in both Indian and Hindi Cinema to have had 100% success ratio at the box office. Rajesh Khanna has 8 blockbusters opposite Mumtaz.
Rajesh Khanna used to sit for music sessions with the music directors and singers for the films with him in lead role. He used to select the tune best suited for the film and used to give suggestions to the music directors.
Rajesh Khanna stood by the bad times of R.D.Burman in the late eighties and ensured producers of his films take R.D.Burman as the music director for his film. Even after death of Kishore Kumar, Rajesh Khanna worked with R.D.Burman till R.D's death. Similarly Khanna backed Kishore Kumar, during Kishore's lean phase as playback singer and insisted to producers and composers to make Kishore sing songs in his films.
Kishore Kumar and R.D.Burman were Rajesh Khanna's closest friends in the film industry. He always insisted on having Anand Bakshi as the lyricist of the songs in his films.
Highest paid Indian actor in 1970-1979 and shared the highest paid actor tag with Amitabh in 1980-1987 period.
Khanna has done 180 films in 40 years from 1966-2011. Of them 163 are feature films as an actor and 17 short films.
His only Punjabi movie as the solo lead hero Til Til Da Lekha released in 1979, won the Punjab State Government award and was a Golden Jubilee Hit.The Punjabi film Sawa Lakh Se Ek Ladaun in 1976 had Khanna in special appearance for a Qawalli song and it turned out to be a biggest box office hit of 1976.
Had 35 Golden Jubliee hits in short span of 1967-1975. In 1976-1978 his only Golden Jubliee Hits were Til Til Dalekha, Anurodh, Chhailla Babu. In 1979-1991 he had 35 more Golden Jubliee hits.
Rajesh Khanna had 73 Golden Jubliee Hits and 22 Silver Jubliee Hits from 1967-1991.
Aakhri Khat, Rajesh Khanna's first ever released film, was selected for the Oscars in the best foreign language entry in 1967.
Only actor to have minimum of 2 films releasing every year from 1969-1991 continuously as the main lead hero.

Personal Quotes
(2011)I have had a number of hits but my most memorable performances are in "Dushman", "Anand", "Amar Prem", "Avishkar", "Aap Ki Kasam", "Prem Nagar", "Prem Kahani", "Chhailla Babu", "Chakravyuha", "Amardeep", "Red Rose", "Kudrat", "Dhanwan", "Avtaar", "Awaaz" , "Babu", "Hum Dono" and "Adhikar". In addition all the 4 films I did directed by Hrishkesh Mukherjee and 9 films in lead role directed by Shakti Samanta are my best.
(2000) There are lack of good roles for actors like me in the films being made after 2000. I would love to do some off beat roles if I am offered. Today the reach of TV is much more than cinema today and one episode of my serial is likely to be watched by more people than a super-hit film. I have played almost all the roles in the planet from 1966-1991 non stop till I joined full time politics in 1991. I had appeared in 153 feature films as an actor that too with 101 films as the main solo lead hero in short span of 25 years by 1991.So just for the sake of my fans I am doing Hindi TV Serials that too yes playing the central character and not side roles.
(2009) Once, Pancham and I were flying together to Delhi for the premiere of Baharon Ke Sapne. When the plane took off and started cruising, he started humming a catchy tune. The moment I heard it, I cajoled him to use it for one of my playback songs. Months later, we were at the sitting of Kati Patang and we just could not get the right tune for a particular song which had a waltz meter. That's when, fortunately, I could recall the same tune that RD had sung at 32,000 feet. This melody, which was instantly approved by director Shaktida Samanta, was none other than 'Yeh Jo Mohabbat Hai'.
(2008) All the 9 films I did as the main lead for Shakti Samanta as the director, excluding the ones where I had guest role, had memorable performance from me. I believe that was possible because we had the same tastes and shared a great rapport.Same goes the case with the 4 films I did with Hrishikesh Mukherjee.
(2009) RD and I were on a leisure visit to Shiva temple in Kashmir. After listening to the clanging of temple bells during the aarti, we came out and RD instantly hummed a devotional hook line with a folksy flavor. This time, he assured me that he would gift the melody to me. That vibrant duet-song was much later recorded as 'Jai Jai Shiv Shankar' from the movie Aap Ki Kasam.
(2011) Versatility for me means acting in films of different genres, not repeating same characters and doing justice to the role one plays. Though I was tagged as a romantic icon I never succumbed to that pressure. By 2011, I have appeared in 163 Indian feature films. I played the lead protagonist in 128 films and of them 106 were solo hero films.I could have played a romantic hero for 25 years or stuck to one genre but I chose right from the start to play variety of characters and romance was just an element in my films.
(2006) Though I gave many award worthy performances in my career I was not nominated for Best Actor in Filmfare many times. It was surprising to see me not even getting nominations for Best Actor at Filmfare for my performances in Roti, Anurodh, Tyaag, Chakravyuha, Redrose, Dhanwan, Kudrat, Souten, Hum Dono, Babu. Since no Filmfare function was conducted for 2 years I lost the chance to get nominated for Adhikar, Amrit and Awam. Many of my fans till date regret the fact that at none of the award functions I was nominated for Best Actor in leading role especially for Ajnabee and Redrose. Infact I should have won the Filmfare Best Actor award for Amar Prem.Bharati Raja expressed his surprise when his Tamil version got many awards but received no nominations for the same film in Hindi in any of the categories.
(2011)In 70's & 80's there were just 2 to 3 award functions and in Filmfare, nominations for Best Actor was restricted to 3 in early 70's and then to 5 in 80's. Today you have 10 award functions honoring the films of the same year so your work does not get ignored.Its good that today your good performances are recognized and praised. But the issue today is sometimes even an average performance by a big star gets nominated for best actor based on his past laurels. On a positive note if you have performed well its definitely gets noticed at functions.
(1990)I had no problems about my wife working.But when i married Dimple, I wanted a mother for my children and didn't want my children to be brought up by servants.And I had no idea of Dimple's talent as Bobby was still not released.Besides if I knew at that moment that Bobby would prove her talent I wouldn't have stooped her.To curb talent is cruel.By the time I saw Bobby our first daughter was already born.
(1990) We cannot be expected to sacrifice our lives for cinema.Its matter of our children's lives.Today my children have grown up and Dimple is working in my film Jai Shiv Shankar. Dimple and I just developed misunderstandings so were separated for 6 years. I was not against her in acting in films but since I was too busy in films as I always had minimum of 4 films a year , people brainwashed her. We never divorced each other. Though we live separately our relation is sweet and we are there for each-other through out our lives.
Salim-Javed and I had differences.They refused to give Deewar script to Yash Chopra because they wanted only Bachchan.So although Yash wanted me for Deewar in the lead, he had no choice.
It saddened me when the good films with great performances by me and the whole cast, good music were flopping in the period 77-78.I remember the next day Balaji offered me Amardeep out of the blue.It gave me second lease to my career.Many people from South India stood by me and backed me like producer D. Rama Naidu, C. Dhandayuthapani and directors like Devar, K. Bapaiah, C.V. Sridhar, K. Raghavendra Rao, A.C. Trilogchander and Narayana Rao Dasari.They kept saying commercial failure of those good films in 76-78 had nothing to do with me and I should not let negativity affect me. I am thankful for the scripts they offered me.
(January 28,2012) When I was Congress MP from Delhi, I worked full time as a politician.I have been campaigning for Congress since 1984. It was Rajiv Gandhi who had invited me back in 80's for my suggestions. I have always stood by the party.Lot of speculations were made when I declined Congress high command's offer in 2009 to contest elections from Amritsar.It was solely because of health reasons.I would never like to ditch my own people with hollow promises like other politicians. I am of the opinion that when you are not able to serve the masses then don't make fake promises to them since these are the sins.
Its plain bad luck that sweet films, completely different from each-other like Palkon Ki Chhaon Mein, Tyaag, Bundalbaaz, Naukri, Chakravyuha, Mehbooba had to be unsuccessful at the box office.All of them were good films but that time period (1976-78) was such that multi star films were doing more well and not those films with different story ideas.I had 4 box office hits and 7 critically acclaimed but box office flops in 76-78 in Hindi.
Am really fortunate that I got author backed title lead roles through out my career. Even the double role films I did are completely different from each other.Aradhana was my first double role and I did another 4 dual character films. Sachcha Jhuta was about same looking men but one a criminal and other an innocent, Dard had me on one end as a helpless convict and other end had me play a young lawyer, Dharam Aur Kanoon was about father and son with different ideologies and Hum Dono was a laughter riot. Remember much before it became a trend to have the hero play double role in formula based films, Sachcha Jhuta was made. I never really had to succumb to pressure of doing meaningless formula based multi star films, the few I did had excellent parts for me.
Tina Munim was a big fan of mine since her child hood and was very excited when she learned about she being part of films starring me in lead role.We worked in 11 films and of them we were romantically paired in 7 films.As a pair we had 6 box office success of the 7.After I separated from Dimple in 1984, Tina became my support system and we became close friends.She fell in love with me. By 1986,Tina insisted on marriage but I always knew Dimple and I will get together soon as it was misunderstanding only and never wanted to make my children feel that their parents don't love each other.The moment I rejected Tina's proposal, she decided to discontinue her acting career. By 1989, Dimple and me became closer and friendly. Thereafter I was busy with politics and Dimple with her acting career. After our children got married, Dimple and I started to stay in the same house.

Salary
Aakhri Khat (1966) 2.5 lakhs INR
Raaz (1967) 2.5 lakhs INR
Baharon Ke Sapne (1967) 5 lakhs INR
Safar (1970) 10 Lakhs INR
The Train (1970) 10 lakhs INR
Sachaa Jhutha (1970) 15 lakhs INR
Aan Milo Sajna (1970) 12 lakhs INR
Mehboob Ki Mehndi (1971) 15 Lakhs INR
Dushmun (1971) 20 lakhs INR
Maryada (1971) 14 lakhs INR
Haathi Mere Saathi (1971) 25 lakhs INR
Chhoti Bahu (1971) 15 lakhs INR
Shehzada (1972) 15 lakhs INR
Apna Desh (1972) 20 lakhs INR
Dil Daulat Duniya (1972) 15 lakhs INR
Amar Prem (1972) 20 lakhs INR
Joroo Ka Ghulam (1972) 15 lakhs INR
Namak Haraam (1973) 20 Lakhs INR
Aap Ki Kasam (1974) 25 Lakhs INR
Prem Nagar (1974) 24 lakhs INR
Avishkaar (1974) 25 lakhs INR
Roti (1974) 27 lakhs INR
Prem Kahani (1975) 25 lakhs INR
Bundal Baaz (1976) 25 Lakhs INR
Mehbooba (1976) 25 Lakhs INR
Anurodh (1977) 27 Lakhs INR
Karm (1977) 27 Lakhs INR
Chhailla Babu (1977) 30 lakhs INR
Amar Deep (1979) 35 lakhs INR
Prem Bandhan (1979) 35 Lakhs INR
Bandish (1980/I) 40 lakhs INR
Thodisi Bewafaii (1980) 40 lakhs INR
Aanchal (1980) 40 lakhs INR
Kudrat (1981) 40 lakhs INR
Dhanwan (1981) 47 lakhs INR
Fiffty Fiffty (1981) 35 lakhs INR
Dil-E-Nadaan (1982) 47 lakhs INR
Souten (1983) 50 Lakhs INR
Agar Tum Na Hote (1983) 50 lakhs INR
Dharm Aur Qanoon (1984) 50 lakhs INR
Hum Dono (1985) 50 lakhs INR
Bewafai (1985) 50 lakhs INR
Adhikar (1986) 55 lakhs INR
Avam (1987) 60 lakhs INR


About mumbai film city

Film City, Mumbai  Located in a secluded area in the vicinity of Aarey Colony,  Mumbai , Film City is often regarded as a home ...